OPLA Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Guide for Your Test Preparation

The role of making laws does not belong to the Judicial branch of government; that function is primarily the responsibility of the Legislative branch. The Judicial branch's main responsibilities revolve around interpreting laws, deciding cases brought before it, and reviewing legal decisions to ensure justice is upheld and the law is correctly applied.

Interpreting laws allows the Judicial branch to clarify and define the meaning of statutes and provisions within the legal framework. Deciding cases involves adjudicating disputes between parties based on the law, while reviewing legal decisions entails examining the rulings of lower courts to determine if any legal errors were made. These activities are essential to the function of the Judicial branch, distinguishing it from the law-making role of the Legislative branch.